{"id":408272,"date":"2021-10-12T08:28:15","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T13:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/?page_id=408272"},"modified":"2021-11-17T17:42:02","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T22:42:02","slug":"primera-leccion-vallas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/amaranto-museo-virtual\/5-poderes\/primera-leccion-vallas\/","title":{"rendered":"FIRST LESSON (BILLBOARDS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div class=\"columnas-alto-fijo margin-m\" style=\"display: flex; align-items: center;\">\n<div class=\"columna07\" style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;\">\n<div id=\"fotografias\">\n<div class=\"galleria\"><a style=\"width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/primera-eleccion-vallas-bernardo-salcedo-creditos-reproducido-con-el-permiso-del-museo-de-arte-moderno-de-bogota-mambo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 55%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/primera-eleccion-vallas-bernardo-salcedo-creditos-reproducido-con-el-permiso-del-museo-de-arte-moderno-de-bogota-mambo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"103\"><br>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Photo credits: Reproduced with permission of<br>\nMuseum of Modern Art of Bogot\u00e1 \u2013 MAMBO<\/strong><br>\nClick on the image to enlarge<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"columna05\">\n<h4 class=\"subrayado-der\" style=\"margin: 0;\">Bernardo Salcedo<\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">1939<br>\nScreen printing, duco and letraset \/ wood<br>\n450 x 270.3 cm<\/p>\n<p>The work portrays the serious amputations suffered by the homeland, beginning with alterations to the national coat of arms. Salcedo crosses out what he sees as mutilated: starting with the disappearance of the condor and the concept of abundance\u2014referring to deforestation and the expansion of agriculture into Andean forests and p\u00e1ramos. He then illustrates the lack of freedom and the loss of the Panama Canal, alluding to the effects of globalisation. The piece ends with the complete disappearance of the homeland and the coat of arms. This sharp critique directly engages with Articles 1 and 8 of the Constitution, which define Colombia as a sovereign state founded on diversity, freedom, and human dignity\u2014principles which seem to be under constant threat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"columna08 compensa-col02 texto-centrado\">\n<hr>\n<h4 class=\"subrayado margen-titulo\" style=\"text-align: center;\">See <span><svg class=\"icon icon-mas\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/wp-content\/themes\/externado_theme\/images\/iconos.svg#icon-mas\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"columnas-alto-fijo\">\n<div class=\"columna12\"><a class=\"mini-boton boton-gris\" style=\"text-transform: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bernardosalcedo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">About the Artwork<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"columna12\"><a class=\"mini-boton boton-gris\" style=\"text-transform: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/8815602\/Anlisis_semitico_de_cuatro_artistas_colombianos_basado_en_el_Tratado_de_Semitica_general_de_Umberto_Eco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">About the Artist<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"columna12\"><a class=\"mini-boton boton-gris\" style=\"text-transform: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.corteconstitucional.gov.co\/RELATORIA\/2009\/C-575-09.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Sentencia C-575-09. Ultraje a s\u00edmbolos patrios <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"columna12\"><a class=\"mini-boton boton-gris\" style=\"text-transform: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.corteconstitucional.gov.co\/relatoria\/1997\/C-469-97.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Sentencia C-469-97 S\u00edmbolos patrios<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"columna12\"><a class=\"boton-facultad mini-boton\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/amaranto-museo-virtual\/5-poderes\/\"><span><svg class=\"icon icon-izquierda\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/wp-content\/themes\/externado_theme\/images\/iconos.svg#icon-izquierda\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span> Return to room 5. Powers<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"columna12\">\n<div class=\"anterior-siguiente\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/amaranto-museo-virtual\/5-poderes\/diario-objeto-2-bocagrande-ii\/\" class=\"anterior\"><span class=\"flecha\"><span><svg class=\"icon icon-izquierda\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/wp-content\/themes\/externado_theme\/images\/iconos.svg#icon-izquierda\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n<h6 style=\"text-align:left\">Back<\/h6>\n<p><\/p><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/amaranto-museo-virtual\/5-poderes\/el-cuerpo-de-adentro\/\" class=\"siguiente\">\n<h6>Next<\/h6>\n<p><span class=\"flecha\"><span><svg class=\"icon icon-derecha\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/wp-content\/themes\/externado_theme\/images\/iconos.svg#icon-derecha\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<hr style=\"margin: 3px;\">\n<a class=\"h4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/amaranto-museo-virtual\/5-poderes\/\" style=\"color:#8c2459\">Gallery 5. Powers<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"parent":356505,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[{"id":15138,"count":98,"description":"","link":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/amaranto-museo-virtual\/","name":"Amaranto Virtual Museum of Constitutional Law","slug":"amaranto-museo-virtual","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"meta":[],"acf":[]}],"classification":[],"class_list":["post-408272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-amaranto-museo-virtual"],"acf":[],"video":false,"images":false,"download":false,"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/408272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=408272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/408272\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/356505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=408272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=408272"},{"taxonomy":"classification","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uexternado.edu.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/classification?post=408272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}